Vermin Hunting in Idaho: Do You Need a License?

Understanding the Rules for Hunting Rock Chucks and Coyotes

As spring break approaches and outdoor enthusiasts gear up for desert trips, hunting small game like rock chucks and coyotes is a popular activity in Idaho. Before you grab your rifle and head out, it’s important to know the laws, safety measures, and best practices.

Sgt. Ken Mencl from the Twin Falls County Sheriff’s Office shared key insights on what hunters should keep in mind.

READ MORE: Target Shooters Are Trashing Balanced Rock

Do You Need a Permit to Hunt Vermin in Idaho?

Unlike big game hunting, Idaho does not require a special permit for hunting vermin like rock chucks and some predatory species like coyotes. Neither requires a tag. However, a valid hunting license is still required.

Mencl confirmed, “You don’t need a special permit, you just need a license and your firearm.”

Public vs. Private Land: Know Where You Can Hunt

One of the most important factors before heading out is understanding land ownership. Public lands, like Bureau of Land Management (BLM) areas, are typically open for hunting. However, private property requires landowner permission.

In some cases, you might be doing the landowner a favor. Many property owners welcome hunters to help control pest populations. However, hunting without permission can lead to trespassing violations. Simply ask - It's the right thing to do.

Hunting Closure Areas: Stay Informed

Some traditional hunting areas have recently closed. Indian Springs is now closed to recreational shooting. Before heading out, check with the BLM or local authorities to confirm which areas remain open for hunting.

Safety First: Essential Precautions for Hunters

Mencl emphasized several safety measures that hunters should follow:

• Firearm Safety: Keep your weapon pointed in a safe direction and never aim at anything you don’t intend to shoot.
• Eye and Ear Protection: “People think they don’t need it, but if you’re in a target-rich environment with a lot of rocks, it can be harmful,” Mencl warned.
• Know Your Target & What’s Beyond It: Idaho’s open ranges often have livestock grazing.

“Cows are worth a lot of money, and if you accidentally shoot one, you could be on the hook for thousands of dollars,” Mencl said, noting he knew of a bull recently sold for $13,000.

Let Someone Know Your Plan

Planning is essential. Hunters should leave a detailed travel plan with someone in case of an emergency.

“If something happens, like a vehicle breakdown or a medical emergency, we need to know where to start looking,” Mencl explained. A vague description like ‘they went west toward Castleford’ covers a massive area, making search efforts much harder.

Prepare for Changing Weather

Spring weather in Idaho can be unpredictable. Mornings can be freezing, while afternoons may hit 75-80 degrees. Dress in layers, use sunscreen , and stay hydrated.